The International Chamber of Commerce, which represents 45 million businesses worldwide, has formed an Advisory Group on Trade Finance (ATF), a cross-sectoral coalition of leaders in global trade, to work on policy reforms and interventions to prime the trade credit ecosystem for a rapid economic recovery from Covid-19. The ATF is co-chaired by Fung Group chairman Victor Fung and SEB chairman Marcus Wallenberg.
Despite impressive early actions taken by commercial banks and public bodies in response to the initial phase of the pandemic, reports suggest that the commercial trade financing market is showing signs of volatility – raising concerns as to its ability to finance a rebound in global trade in 2021.
For example, the ICC notes, development bank trade finance programmes, which fill market gaps for trade finance by providing guarantees and loans to commercial banks, appear to be being utilized at record levels despite heavily depressed trade flows.
The European Bank of Reconstruction and Development recently reported that it has provided an unprecedented 1.8 billion euros (US$2.13 billion) in market support over the first six months of this year, suggesting further public interventions may be needed to ensure businesses – particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) – can access cost-effective credit once demand returns to the global economy.
“Trade finance is the critical enabler of international trade and key to the revival of the global economy and job creation post Covid-19. We intend to meet the trade finance challenge which has hit SMEs particularly hard to help build a new multilateral global economy that is more sustainable and inclusive,” says Fung at the launch of the advisory group.
Trade finance underpins an estimated 80-90% of global trade flows, but its supply has proven highly vulnerable during economic crises in recent decades. With up to US$5 trillion in credit needed to restore trade to 2019 levels next year, the ICC, the B20 and the World Trade Organization recently called for proactive measures to mitigate the risk of trade finance shortages deepening the economic crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic.
In this context, the ATF will provide strategic insights and lead external engagement to build awareness of the importance of trade financing to a post-pandemic recovery; inform interventions from governments and multilateral institutions to mitigate risks of short-term credit shortages affecting SMEs; and provide thought leadership, data and strategic guidance to help bridge persistent trade financing gaps, particularly in emerging markets.
Wallenberg adds: “Rapid development in new technologies, a strong focus on sustainable supply chains in society and new regulatory requirements in the financial sector all present challenges and opportunities to the trade finance ecosystem. Trade finance providers, such as banks, need to collaborate to deliver new solutions to meet the needs and expectations of the community.”
In addition to the two co-chairs, members of the group will include: Anabel González, former minister of trade of Costa Rica and senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics; Amy Jadesimi, chief executive officer of Lagos Deep Offshore Logistics Base (LADOL); Flora Mutahi, CEO of Melvin Marsh; Takeshi Niinami, president and CEO of Suntory Holdings; Samuel Palmisano, chairman of the Center for Global Enterprise; Kevin Sneader, global managing partner of McKinsey; Mark Tucker, group chairman of HSBC Holdings; Jeremy Weir, CEO of Trafigura; and Zhu Min, chairman of the National Institute of Financial Research at Tsinghua University. ICC Secretary General John W.H. Denton also joins the ATF as an ex officio member.
The group will formally meet for 15 months and work closely with other relevant bodies, including ICC’s Banking Commission – the leading global standard-setting body for trade finance transactions. The initiative will culminate with a review of its impacts on November 15 2021 in Hong Kong, conditions permitting.
